\u6c34\u8d28\u5206\u6790\u4eea\u5668<\/a>\u662f\u6c34\u8d28\u76d1\u6d4b<\/a>\u548c\u6c61\u67d3\u6e90\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5bf9\u6c34\u8d28\u8fdb\u884c\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u51c6\u786e\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u5206\u6790\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6c34\u8d28\u5206\u6790\u4eea\u5668\u5728\u6c34\u8d28\u6c61\u67d3\u6e90\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u539f\u7406\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u3001\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e00\u3001\u539f\u7406<\/p>\n \u6c34\u8d28\u5206\u6790\u4eea\u5668\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u5316\u5b66\u6216\u7269\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u5982ICP-AES\u3001ICP-MS\u3001GC-MS\u3001UV-Vis\u3001pH\u8ba1\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eea\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4b\u91cf\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u5143\u7d20\u3001\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3001pH\u503c\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u6e7f\u5ea6\u7b49\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u6765\u68c0\u6d4b\u6c34\u8d28\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u6c61\u67d3\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e8c\u3001\u5e94\u7528<\/p>\n 1. \u6c34\u8d28\u76d1\u6d4b<\/p>\n \u6c34\u8d28\u76d1\u6d4b\u662f\u6c34\u8d28\u6c61\u67d3\u6e90\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u6c34\u8d28\u5206\u6790\u4eea\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u68c0\u6d4b\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5143\u7d20\u3001\u5316\u5408\u7269\u548cpH\u503c\u7b49\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u6c34\u8d28\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u6c61\u67d3\u6e90\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cGC-MS\u53ef\u4ee5\u68c0\u6d4b\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3001\u65e0\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3001\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7b49\uff0cICP-MS\u53ef\u4ee5\u68c0\u6d4b\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u3001\u975e\u91d1\u5c5e\u5143\u7d20\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n 2. \u6c61\u67d3\u6e90\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/p>\n \u6c34\u8d28\u5206\u6790\u4eea\u5668\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u6c61\u67d3\u6e90\u8ffd\u8e2a\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u68c0\u6d4b\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u6c61\u67d3\u6e90\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cICP-MS\u53ef\u4ee5\u68c0\u6d4b\u5e9f\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u3001\u6709\u673a\u7269\u7b49\uff0cGC-MS\u53ef\u4ee5\u68c0\u6d4b\u5e9f\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6c61\u67d3\u6e90\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u548c\u53bb\u5411\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5bf9\u6c61\u67d3\u6e90\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n 3. \u73af\u5883\u79d1\u5b66<\/p>\n \u73af\u5883\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u6c34\u8d28\u5206\u6790\u4eea\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u76d1\u6d4b\u548c\u68c0\u6d4b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cUV-Vis\u53ef\u4ee5\u68c0\u6d4b\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u8f90\u5c04\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u53d8\u5316\uff0cpH\u8ba1\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d4b\u91cf\u6c34\u7684\u9178\u78b1\u5ea6\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eea\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e86\u89e3\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5236\u5b9a\u66f4\u52a0\u6709\u6548\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e09\u3001\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9<\/p>\n 1. \u4f18\u70b9<\/p>\n (1)\u7cbe\u5ea6\u9ad8<\/p>\n \u6c34\u8d28\u5206\u6790\u4eea\u5668\u7684\u7cbe\u5ea6\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u6c34\u8d28\u8fdb\u884c\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n (2)\u7075\u654f\u5ea6\u9ad8<\/p>\n \u6c34\u8d28\u5206\u6790\u4eea\u5668\u7075\u654f\u5ea6\u9ad8\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u68c0\u6d4b\u51fa\u975e\u5e38\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n (3)\u5e94\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u5e7f<\/p>\n \u6c34\u8d28\u5206\u6790\u4eea\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u591a\u79cd\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u73af\u5883\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u73af\u5883\u76d1\u6d4b\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n (4)\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316<\/p>\n \u6c34\u8d28\u5206\u6790\u4eea\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u6d4b\u548c\u5c55\u793a\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f7f\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u52a0\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u6c34\u8d28\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n 2. \u7f3a\u70b9<\/p>\n (1)\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u9ad8<\/p>\n \u6c34\u8d28\u5206\u6790\u4eea\u5668\u7684\u6210\u672c\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6295\u5165\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u3002<\/p>\n (2)\u9700\u8981\u4e13\u4e1a\u57f9\u8bad<\/p>\n \u4f7f\u7528\u6c34\u8d28\u5206\u6790\u4eea\u5668\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5177\u5907\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n \u56db\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n \u6c34\u8d28\u5206\u6790\u4eea\u5668\u5728\u6c34\u8d28\u6c61\u67d3\u6e90\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u68c0\u6d4b\u6c34\u8d28\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5143\u7d20\u3001\u5316\u5408\u7269\u548cpH\u503c\u7b49\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u6c34\u8d28\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u6c61\u67d3\u6e90\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u6c34\u8d28\u5206\u6790\u4eea\u5668\u5177\u6709\u7cbe\u5ea6\u9ad8\u3001\u7075\u654f\u5ea6\u9ad8\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u5e7f\u7b49\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u6295\u5165\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u548c\u4e13\u4e1a\u57f9\u8bad\u3002<\/p>\n 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